

Access to the Ntds.dit file through volume shadow copies - Even if the Ntds.dit file is locked, attackers are able to create a shadow copy of the entire drive and extract the Ntds.dit file from the shadow copy.Monitoring for both successful and denied access events by user accounts can provide meaningful insight into unwanted access attempts, because the AD service runs as Local System.

Direct access to the file on the file system - Since the Ntds.dit file is locked by Active Directory while in use, an attacker typically cannot obtain the file without stopping the Active Directory service.It continually looks for unexpected access events on the Ntds.dit file, including: Netwrix StealthDEFEND is an effective tool for detecting Ntds.dit password extraction attacks. Detect attempts to steal the Ntds.dit file Netwrix provides a multi-layered approach to defending against Ntds.dit password extraction attacks.
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In addition, consider using monitoring software that can alert on - and even prevent - users from retrieving files off volume shadow copies. The membership of all these groups should be strictly limited, constantly monitored for changes and frequently recertified. The best way defend your organization against this attack is to limit the number of users who can log on to domain controllers, which includes not just members of highly privileged groups such as Domain Admins and Enterprise Admins, but also members of less privileged groups like Print Operators, Server Operators and Account Operators.
